Finding Their Candy

Stormy and Pam are the only two goat moms that I’m at all concerned about their health.

Stormy was improving and then got sick again–fever, diarrhea, and rattling lungs.  This time, Pam got sick as well.  I completely took their kids away so they didn’t have to worry about them at all.  Luckily, Stormy’s girls are both drinking bottles.  Pam’s girls are on loan.

After antibiotics and probiotics and banamine, Stormy is doing much better.  She was feeling so much better that I let her come out and eat along the fencerow.

Pam, on the other hand, is just there.  She has no spirit in her.  Her rumen is not working. Probiotics, probiotics, probiotics.  She won’t eat more than a bite or two.  My job is to find her candy–that food that is so irresistible that she will finally start eating so she will get better.

She wasn’t interested in fresh spinach or peanuts.  I tried asparagus, and she ate a couple of stalks.

I tried grass.  That was pretty good!

Stormy appreciated the tub of grass.

They shared some grain.  Of course Stormy ate most of it.

I gave her hay.  She did nibble a little bit.

I tried baby maple trees.

This one got her excited!

Too bad I don’t have a whole bunch more baby maple trees or the big tree doesn’t have full leaves on it yet.  I guess we’ll stick with freshly cut grass.  Does it make me dedicated or crazy when I take my scissors out to the ditch to cut a tub of grass for my sick girls?

Probiotics

I am a very firm believer in the wonderful benefits of probiotics for animal healthcare.

I’m going to share the story of Goliath’s illness because I’m hoping someone might learn.  Goliath was born here on the farm, and he was always a snuggler and a hugger.  He was so sweet!  I decided to keep him.  I even went out and bought three lovely boer nannies so he would have some girls of his own.

When he was a year or so old, we had a very horrible winter.  Off and on all winter long, Goliath would struggle with a couple days of fever and diarrhea.  Then he would get better.  All winter it went on.  Finally, in April he got sick and wasn’t doing better.  He had antibiotics, wormer, herbal wormer, Pepto-bismol, and I don’t know how many other things.  Thank goodness, he was so easy to give medicine.  Just put it in a syringe and stick it in his mouth.  He’d eat it.  The only hard part was getting the syringe back out of his mouth.

He improved, but then he got the diarrhea back.  I couldn’t get him to clear up.  I had him confined to a small area so he wasn’t using lots of energy, and I was feeding him more food than any one goat should have ever been able to consume.  I would cut grass out of the ditches every day so he always had fresh green food.  He got hay.  He had grain.  This goat ate more food than I would have thought possible, and it just went straight through him.

Now the vets always say worms.  He was on herbal wormer.  If it’s in his system, it has to work.  I watched him eat it.  There is no way he could have worms.  Finally, I gave in and they did a fecal sample, and he was filled with worms.  I was floored.  It wasn’t possible if it was in his system.

We treated him for worms, and the vets felt that was the full diagnosis.  I knew that the worms had to simply be a symptom of something larger.

Finally, I had an epiphany!  The wormer wasn’t getting in his system.  That meant he had a digestive problem.  His rumen was not working.  I realized that I couldn’t remember the last time I saw him chewing his cud.  He was either eating or looking for something to eat.  I called the vet to discuss my billy goat that was starving to death.  Of course, he didn’t believe me that the goat’s rumen wasn’t working at all.  He said if that were the case he would…

Nope, he didn’t finish the sentence.  He would starve to death.  After all, that’s why I had called to start with.  I gave Goliath about two doses of probiotics, and it was a miracle.  His diarrhea ended.  All that food that was pouring through him started sticking.  He gained weight.  He grew.  He became huge!

Lessons to be learned.

1.  Don’t be stubborn.  Just have the vets do the fecal test so you can eliminate it or see that it is a symptom.

2.  Always make sure that your goat’s rumen is working.  You should see them chewing their cud pretty much all the time except when eating and sleeping.

3.  Always keep probiotics on hand and use them whenever you give antibiotics, someone is run down, before or after kidding, or whenever you feel like it.  You can’t give too many probiotics.

Chewing Cud

Chewing cud seems like quite a joy

All the ruminants are doing it.

Big ones.

And little ones.

In betweens.

And Twins.

Does and daughters.

And even Grannies.

They always seem so happy

munching away.

Fill the rumen with long grasses

later to be enjoyed again.

I wish I could gobble my food

and savor it later in the day.

I was struggling to find a C for Jenny Matlock’s Alphabe-Thursday, and I finally decided that anything that let me post pictures of cute goats was good.  I finally decided to go with Chewing Cud!  Goats, sheep, cattle, and llamas are all ruminants.  This means that they have a multi-chambered stomach.  The rumen is where their food is stored in large amounts.  Later, they can regurgitate their food and chew it more thoroughly and extract nutrients from it.  This regurgitated food is called cud.  It’s also what a llama spits when he (as in my llama) is annoyed.

It’s very important for ruminants to always have plenty of roughage–hay or pasture.  If an animal is sick and their rumen is not working, they won’t be able to get nutrients from their food.  If the rumen doesn’t begin working, they can die.  To try and get it working, they need probiotics to put good bacteria in the rumen and help with digestion.

Part poem, part micro-lesson, I hope you’ve enjoyed today’s Alphabe-Thursday post.  Be sure to visit Jenny Matlock’s blog for more C posts.

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